Charter and Cox Unveil Definitive Merger Agreement to Form MSO Giant
Deal News | May 22, 2025 | EIN

Charter and Cox have announced a definitive agreement to merge their operations, creating a significant player in the multiple system operator (MSO) landscape. Valued at $34.5 billion, the merger will see Cox Enterprises owning a 23% stake, serving 69.5 million addresses and 37.6 million customers, with $68.2 billion in annual revenue. Once complete, the combined entity will operate under Cox Communications but retain the Spectrum brand for consumer interactions. The merger also includes a concurrent purchase of Liberty Broadband by Charter. The terms aim for synergy in their network capabilities and smooth transition in mobile services following Cox's MVNO partner switch to Verizon. Regulatory challenges appear minimal, partly due to the alignment with the Trump administration's DEI policies, which have impacted similar mergers like Verizon's acquisition of Frontier. Charter plans to leverage its existing B2C strategies and emphasizes job repatriation, likely a persuasive factor for current regulatory authorities. The Federal Communications Commission is not anticipated to view the merger as anti-competitive due to the non-overlapping markets of US cable MSOs.
Sectors
- Telecommunications
- Media
Geography
- United States – The companies involved, Charter and Cox, are major MSOs operating within the US, making it the primary geographical context of the merger.
Industry
- Telecommunications – Charter and Cox are combining their telecommunications operations, focusing on cable and mobile services, making telecommunications a core industry of this merger.
- Media – The merger affects media distribution through the combined Spectrum brand for consumer-facing operations.
Financials
- 34.5 billion – The transaction value of Cox in the merger with Charter.
- 12 billion – Assumed debt by Charter as part of the Cox acquisition.
- 68.2 billion – Projected annual revenue of the combined Charter and Cox entity.
Participants
Name | Role | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Charter | Acquiring Company | Company | A major US telecommunications and media company specializing in MSO services, looking to expand through the proposed merger. |
Cox | Target Company | Company | A US telecommunications company providing services such as cable TV and broadband, set to merge with Charter. |
Cox Enterprises | Selling Company | Company | The parent company of Cox, to hold a 23% stake in the combined entity post-merger. |
Liberty Broadband | Other Company | Company | Charter is concurrently purchasing Liberty Broadband as part of its broader acquisition strategy. |
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) | Regulatory Authority | Government | US government agency potentially overseeing the antitrust review of the merger. |